The growth process of autumnal acacia is from high temperature to low temperature, from rainy to little rain, often encounters the threat of autumn placidia and drought, the sunshine is shortened, sowing bad seedlings and seedlings is severe, and old seedlings are easy to grow. It is too late to be vulnerable to frost and cannot mature. Therefore, the production of Qiuyangyao must be “selected good varieties, preserved seedlings, promoted early-onset fate, and prevented disasters” in order to achieve high yields and high quality. Focus on 8 key technologies:

1, use virus-free varieties. The early and mid-maturing varieties of Shushu No.1, Chuanxi No.4, Chuanxiong No.56, Feiwuruitui, Zhongshu No.3, and Eshu No.5 were selected. Planting virus-free seed potatoes with good quality, high purity, healthy and disease free, and no damage.

2, seed potatoes safe transport. When the temperature is lower than 28°C, the seed potatoes will be transported and transported in the morning or at night, against the sun, high temperature, and rain.

3, seed germination treatment. Autumn yam must be planted with buds, sprouts only have seedlings, with 30 grams of seedlings of small seeded potatoes for good sowing, large seeded potatoes must be first cut to ensure that each cut has 1-2 robust buds, each Weight 30 grams or more. Wet sand germination method: When the spring potato is sowed in autumn, the wet sand will be flattened and the thickness will be about 7 centimeters. A layer of cuts shall be placed on it, covered with 5 centimeters thick sand, and then put into pieces to put 4-5 layers. Cut into pieces, and then cover with a layer of sand. Keep it at 15-18°C. After 15-20 days, the buds will emerge. After budding, spread out in scattered light and ventilate the seedlings for 2-3 days. Pharmacotherapy: For seedlings that have not passed the dormant stage, the cuttings are soaked with a gibberellic acid solution at a concentration of 0.5-2 mg/L for 10-15 minutes or 5-10 mg/day before sowing. Raise the concentration of gibberellic acid solution soak the whole potato for 30 minutes, spread the wet sand 3cm thick in a cool and ventilated room, put a layer of dipping seed potatoes, and add a layer of 3cm thick river sand. 3 layers, the top layer of river sand 3 cm thick, to keep the sand bed moist, can be 7-10 days to germinate, shoot length 1.5-2 cm, remove the hardening seedlings 1-2 days, you can sow.

4, timely sowing, increase the density. The suitable sowing date for autumn yam is from late August to early September, so as to ensure that the emergence period has a growth period of more than 60 days. Sowing should be done in the morning and in the afternoon, and it can be sown on a cloudy day. In the event of a hot sun, the broadcast should be deeper and cover with the earth. The density of autumn acacia can be increased to 8000-10000 plants/mu.

5. Apply basic fertilizer and field management. 40-50 kilograms of compound fertilizer for base fertilizer and 2000 kilograms of completely decomposed farmyard manure are appropriate, and in particular, manure-reducing water is indispensable. Immediately after emergence, topdressing urea 10-15 kg/mu. After the seedlings were unearthed, weeding and weeding, weeding and loosening of topsoil immediately after heavy rain. Qiuyang wolfberry should adopt the method of shallow cultivation and multi-cultivation. The first time the seedling height is about 20 cm; the second earthing is carried out in the flowering period; the third earthing is carried out in late October. The earth should be thicker. To protect tubers and prevent frost. From flower buds to flowering stage, use 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate for foliar dressing and spray 2-3 times.

6, control of pests and diseases. The major diseases of autumnal amaranth are late blight and bacterial wilt. The main insect pests are underground pests and 28-star ladybugs. For late blight, 72% Kelu wettable powder 600 times solution or 50% Fushuai suspension agent 2500 times liquid spray can be used for control; Bacterial wilt disease adopts healthy disease-free seed potato, and rotation is used to change crops, and diseased plants are removed timely. Prevention and control; The ground pests are treated with 50% phoxim 0.2 kg/mu mixed soil and applied for control; 28-star ladybugs are treated with 2.5% deltamethrin emulsifiable concentrate 3000 times or dichlorvos 1000 spray dilute solution. Prevention.

7, flood control, prevent freezing damage. September is hot and rainy, and it is easy to cause rotten potatoes in the field when it accumulates water, affecting the emergence of seedlings. After the rain, it is necessary to clear the ditch in time to remove stagnant water and carry out cultivators to ensure smooth emergence. In the period from November to December, it is the period of tuber enlargement. The low temperature makes the growth of tubers obstructed, the varieties and planting time are reasonably arranged, and the danger of frost is avoided by adjusting the sowing date. Frost weather occurs during growth. Pay attention to watering and keep the soil moist. Can be covered with plastic tunnels, applying antifreeze, compound biological bacterial fertilizer, or spreading dry powder on the foliage (gypsum powder, flying powder, grass ash, etc.) can reduce the frost hazard.

8, appropriately postponed harvest. Without affecting the planting of post-planting crops, it is beneficial to prolong the tuber enlargement period and increase the yield of autumnal acacia tubers, but it can be harvested when the shoots and leaves of the shoots die out; but it is necessary to prevent freezing of potato chips due to late harvest.

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