Lemon planting technology
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3kg/can, 6cans/carton,
Shelf life: 24months
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Lemon is native to the lower layers of the tropical forest and is a shrub-like small tree with irregular growth and poor cold resistance. It is a semi-negative plant. The choice of planting land must consider water conservancy and soil conditions. We must choose convenient roads, sunny leewards, deep soil layers, fertile soil, flat, gently sloped or high-bearing paddy fields with drainage and irrigation conditions, between 800-1200 meters above sea level, and slopes below 30. Two slopes.
Second, seedling cultivation
Choose wild sour citrons, oyster shells, red tangerines, etc. as rootstocks, sowing before the beginning of spring, transplanting seedbeds at the beginning of May to June, timely strengthen water and fertilizer management and pest control, eliminate weeds, ensure that grafting starts in late November, rootstock dry The stem thickness reached 0.4 cm or more. The best grafting time was from late November to the end of February the following year. Grafting was used to infuse the shoots, and the shoots were promoted, and 1-2 main twigs were cultured to reach the standard of strong seedlings and large seedlings. More than 0.8 cm in thickness, seedling height 40 cm or more.
Third, the planting time
Lemon is an evergreen fruit tree that could have been planted in all seasons, but the ancients said: "Whenever you plant a tree, do not make the tree known." This means that planting time is not static, and the key is not to damage too many root systems. Therefore, according to the law of lemon growth, lemon planting time is best to implement the planting land before March 10, dig a good planting hole before the beginning of April, back to the good pond before the beginning of May, the end of June to the end of June planting.
IV. Planting requirements
1. Plant spacing and pond gauge
The lemon is a small tree, and the planting pattern and density are different from other tall fruit trees. There are 64 plants per acre and the row spacing is 3.03.5 meters.
The pond gauge is 807,060 cm. The slope is to be the entire platform. When the pond is used, the topsoil and the raw soil are piled separately. When returning to the pond, only the mature soil is returned. Do not make raw soil. After returning 30 cm of mature soil, apply 30-50 kg of base fertilizer and Soil mix, then cover 10 cm mature soil, add compound fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer 0.5-1 kg, and then back to the soil to 20-30 cm higher than the Tongkou tree plate, the tree plate is not less than 1 square meter.
Generally flat in the mountains and sand, low-land piers, full-planted base fertilizers during planting, strong seedlings, fine planting, basal fertilization is preferred, 30-50 kg per pond, plus 0.25-0.5 kg of phosphate fertilizer or compound fertilizer, mixing When returning to the pond, do not touch the fine root directly when planting to avoid burning roots. Before saplings are planted, young leaves and twigs are cut, and old dense leaves and old leaves are removed. Even if it is planted on a rainy day, it is necessary to pour enough water to keep the soil moist, and plant the seedlings to survive the 2-3 months to loosen the seedlings.
2. Precautions for planting
Do not plant citrus fruit trees within 500 meters of the lemon garden to prevent bunches of flowers and strange fruits, reducing the quality of the lemon. To promote orchard beekeeping to help increase fruit set.
It is strictly forbidden to interplant lemons in high-crop cropping fields, and it is even more forbidden to plant high-till crops in lemon plantations. It is advisable to plant some dwarf crops (preferably growing soybeans and peanuts) within the lemon planting area, but it is not possible to intercropping the vine crops.