Yesterday, the City CDC issued a disease alert. In September, the temperature was still high, but the temperature difference between day and night changed greatly. Recently, large, middle, and elementary school students are beginning to start school, and on the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day. Experts remind that infectious diseases that should be focused on this month are the prevention of infectious diseases such as bacterial dysentery, pink eye disease and hand-foot-mouth disease. At the same time, we must pay attention to the trends of human infections such as H7N9 bird flu and flu.

This month, good hand, foot and mouth disease

More than 95% of the affected population are infants and young children

The three-year-old Wenwen family lived in the Minjiang District. The family had taken him to the children's playground the previous two days. After returning home, the Wenwen palm grew several rashes. At first, the family thought it was Wen Wen who did not wipe his hands cleanly. This is how moisture does. However, after waking up yesterday, Wen Wen shouted and his family discovered that the child had a lot of ulcers in his mouth. After the diagnosis and treatment of Zhang Kunming, the pediatrics director of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wenwen suffers from hand-foot-mouth disease. The doctor speculated that the children carrying the virus were also playing in the children's playground, causing the article to be infected with the virus. Doctors said that the spread of HFMD is widespread and that respiratory tract, contact and faeces can be transmitted.

The reporter learned from the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention that this month is a time when young children start school. It is a period of proneness to hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and kindergartens are prone to clustering. According to Zhang Jun, an expert from the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the monitoring of hand, foot and mouth disease in the city showed that the number of HFMD cases increased significantly after May this year. EV71 infections alternated with Cox A16 infection and other enteroviruses, and there were multiple serious cases. It appears that more than 95% of the affected population are infants and young children.

Experts reminded that kindergartens should strengthen the morning inspection system after the school starts, early detection and early isolation of sick children. Children's parents and school teachers must do a good job in personal hygiene to prevent adults from spreading the virus to children because of latent infection. If the child is diagnosed with hand-foot-mouth disease, it should be actively segregated. Parents of children should also promptly inform the child’s child care facility in order to prevent the spread of the disease.

Red eye and foodborne diseases

Currently at a peak

“In the summer, many children with red-eye disease were admitted.” Liu Yan, chief of the eye, nose, and nose and throat health department at the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that in particular, many children have red eyes and tears after swimming. In fact, they are suffering from acute hemorrhagic conjunctiva. Inflammation, commonly known as red eye disease.

Zhang Jun pointed out that the disease is extremely contagious, the population is generally susceptible, the incidence rate is high, the spread is fast, and the incidence is concentrated. According to briefings, intimate contact with daily life and water transmission are the two main modes of transmission of the disease. The most common one is the contamination of human-to-human contact by contaminating the hands that have eye secretions. It is popular from August to September. Peak, more common in adults. Experts advise that crowded living conditions, poor sanitation, and poor personal hygiene practices will help spread the disease. Once these diseases are found, they should be treated promptly and the family should be quarantined and disinfected.

In addition, autumn is also the peak period of foodborne disease. According to Zhang Jun, Shigella, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Escherichia coli, and Norovirus are all common pathogens. Clinical manifestations include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. There is fever, and dehydration can occur in severe cases, and it often occurs in schools and kindergartens and other collective units. He reminded schools and group dining units to pay attention to food hygiene and carry out health education. The public must establish good eating habits, not eating raw or half-life foods and spoilage foods to prevent the occurrence of food-borne diseases.

Since mid-August

A marked increase in influenza A

The trend of human-infected H7N9 bird flu epidemic has been significantly curbed in the high-temperature season, but as the temperature drops, human infection with the H7N9 bird flu epidemic may occur.

In recent years, the surveillance of the disease control department shows that: In the autumn and winter, people will be infected with the H7N9 bird flu epidemic. Monitoring in our city shows that H5, H7, H9 and other bird flu viruses have spread in the external environment such as poultry breeding and trafficking, and preventive measures must not be relaxed. Experts reminded the public to do a good job: first, try not to slaughter live poultry at home; second, purchase live poultry that has been subject to quarantine in normal channels; third, contact poultry feeding sites, excrement, etc. to do personal protection; fourth, seek medical attention if symptoms such as fever occur. .

Since mid-August, the surveillance of the city's disease control center has shown that the number of influenza A type 3 has significantly increased, and some hospitals have also experienced an increase in influenza cases. "Schools are vulnerable to influenza outbreaks. They should do a good job of morning inspections, environmental disinfection and ventilation, and educate students to develop the habit of washing their hands properly." Zhang Jun reminded that families should pay attention to window ventilation, and those who are old and frail should first be contacted. Wash your hands, be diligent and dry, and avoid flu virus infections.

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