Pepper is a seasoning that many people like to eat. There may be many people who don't know how the pepper is formed. The pepper is actually growing on the pepper tree. The pepper grows fast, and the result is much more concerned by many growers. Let's learn the main points of pepper planting and try to plant it next year.

First, the growth characteristics

The most obvious growth characteristic of pepper is that the result is early and the growth is fast. Generally, the fruit can be flowered after two years of planting, and the life span is about 30 to 40 years.

The pepper is a deciduous shrub with aromas of leaves, fruits and stems. Pepper is warm and prefers higher temperatures during growth and development. The requirement of soil acidity and alkalinity for pepper is neutral or acidic soil.

Second, planting conditions, requirements

If it is recommended that the pepper forest land is located on the semi-sunny slope or the sunny slope in the lower part of the hillside, the soil is of course suitable for fertile and loose sandy soil with good drainage. Prickly ash planting and afforestation are generally suitable for winter and spring. If the winter planting is done before and after the winter, the spring planting will sprout when the pepper sprouts sprout.

Third, shaping, trimming

Plastic surgery is one of the main techniques for obtaining high yield and high quality of pepper. Reasonable plastic trimming can make the skeleton firm, well-defined, robust, well-coordinated, well-lit, well-ventilated, which can increase yield and extend the age of the pepper. The characteristics are hi-light, strong hair, strong stems, due to many branches, nutrients are too scattered, fruit branches grow thin, the resulting ability is correspondingly weakened, the ears become small and light; excessive branches, dense canopy, inner light Bad, causing the twigs to die. Only through pruning can solve the contradiction between growth and development and nutritional conditions, and achieve the goal of high yield for years.

Trim time

After harvesting, it can be used before the start of the second year of spring, and the best season for picking peppers.

2. Tree shape

Generally, there are three kinds of natural happy shape, plexiform shape and round head shape. Natural happy form culture method: after planting, it is set at 30 cm to leave one side branch, 4-5 years to complete the plastic surgery, and finally remove the center branch to open the sputum. The plexiform culture method is to cut the stem after planting and extract more from the root and neck. Branch length or 2-3 planting branches, all grow naturally after survival. The round head shape has obvious trunks, and the main branches are mostly distributed on the trunk, and the branches are densely tree-shaped.

3. Trimming method

Prickly ash has a good response to pruning. According to different growth stages, the corresponding pruning method is adopted.

1 Young tree: master the principle of equal emphasis on shaping and result. The first year after planting, the height is cut from the ground. In the second year, the branches at the base of the trunk are removed 30-50 cm before germination, and the main branch is kept evenly 5-7. The short sections are carried out, and the remaining branches are not short-cut, and the densely squeezed branches, the competition branches, the thin branches, the diseased insect branches, and the long-strong and strong branches are removed.

2 Result tree: To eliminate excess large branches, the branches in the crown are mainly sparse, and the diseased branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, dense branches and long branches are eliminated, which creates favorable conditions for ventilation and light transmission in the crown.

3 old branches: mainly based on sparseness, pumping large branches, removing weak branches, leaving large buds, timely updating and rejuvenating the results of the branch group, going to the old and raising small, weakening and staying strong, selecting strong branches and strong buds to restore the tree .

Fourth, disease prevention

1. Aphids: harming young shoots, young shoots, flowers, etc., sprayed with 1500 times liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsion.

2. Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Hazardous branches, used to cut off the branches of insects, wire hooks to kill larvae or inject pesticides into the trunk of the tree trunk.

3. Yellow Swallow Butterfly: The larva eats young leaves and is sprayed with trichlorfon or 50% marathon emulsion 1000 times.

4. Black chafer: 200 times 40% dimethoate emulsion rooting.

5. Golden flower worm: Trichlorfon 500-600 times liquid sprayed into.

Here, Hui Nongwang Xiaobian suggested that when it comes to pest control, it is better to choose organic and green.

The above is all about the cultivation of pepper today. Let's see if there are any points that suit you. If you haven't seen it, you can continue to pay attention to Hui Nong!

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