Sugar cane grows in the warm and fertile land of the south, and sugar cane is also the most basic raw material for many sugars. Sugar cane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to the body's metabolism. Sugar cane is suitable for planting in fertile soil, sunny, and large temperature difference between winter and summer. Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop that is a raw material for the manufacture of sucrose and can be used as an energy substitute for ethanol.

Pre-steps for sugar cane planting

First: organize the land. First of all, it is necessary to provide a fertile soil to the sensation, and the soil requirements are deep enough and loose enough. Only such a soil environment can be adapted to the growth of sugarcane roots, which is beneficial to the roots of sugarcane to absorb more nutrients and moisture from the soil. The purpose of land preparation is also to prevent the pests and diseases of sugarcane and the weeds;

Second: repair sugarcane ditch. It is usually done by machine to correct the sugar cane groove, because the machine can fix each cane groove with a width and depth of 20 cm; it can also ensure that the sugar cane groove is flat.

Third: apply nutrient fertilizer. Sugarcane has a relatively large demand for nutrition. Therefore, sugarcane fertilization should adhere to the principle of “re-application of base fertilizer and timely application of fertilizers”; therefore, it is necessary to first trace the sugarcane ditch to the base fertilizer and keep the soil nutrients to meet the growth demand of sugarcane; Fertilizers are used to supplement nutrients in every growth stage of sugar cane.

Selection and planting of sugarcane seedlings

First: sugarcane seedlings. In order to improve the quality of sugarcane planting, it is very important to choose seedlings. It is necessary to select sugarcane fields for large-scale seedlings to select seedlings. The sugarcane seedlings with no pests and diseases and flourishing leaves are preferred because the new sugarcane has a strong vitality and is easy to survive. A sugarcane seedling is to be compared, and the seedlings of straight and thick branches are left behind, and the growth of sugarcane seedlings usually between 30-50 cm is sufficient.

Second: sugar cane cultivation. The sugarcane seedlings with good selection and classification are transplanted and planted in the previously modified sugarcane ditch; each sugarcane planting must leave enough growth gap to ensure that each sugarcane can absorb the sunlight.

Edible value of sugar cane

In fact, sugar cane is a cold fruit plant, so heat and detoxification can help moisturize dryness and lung function; for many symptoms caused by dryness, sugar cane has a good effect, but people with debilitating body are not suitable for sugar cane. . Sugar cane is a combination of rich water and sugar, so it has a great role in promoting the metabolism of the human body. The vitamins, proteins and organic acids contained in sugar cane can regulate the body's nutritional balance.

Related reading: How to apply fertilizer to sugar cane cultivation

First, sugar cane needs fertilizer characteristics. Sugarcane needs fertilizer characteristics. From a large number of elements, the absorption of potassium is greater than that of nitrogen, and nitrogen is greater than phosphorus. Nitrogen fertilizer should be applied less in the early stage, reapplied in the growing season, and applied in the late stage. Because of the concentrated concentration of phosphate fertilizer in the early stage of sugarcane growth, it has a great influence on the growth of roots and seedlings, and it is suitable for base fertilizer application or early application of top dressing. Sugarcane absorbs potassium fertilizer earlier than nitrogen and phosphorus, and should be used as base fertilizer or early topdressing.

Second, the principle of fertilization. The experience of sugarcane high-yield fertilization shows that the base fertilizer should be mainly organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, and combined with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Topdressing should be tailored to the conditions of the seedlings and adapted to local conditions. Generally high-yield fields, 2500-3000 kg per mu of fertilized manure, compost or ash fertilizer as base fertilizer, with 15 kg of urea, 40 kg of phosphorus, 15 kg of potassium fertilizer, or 40 kg of high-content ternary compound fertilizer.

The topdressing fertilizer is applied in three periods: seedling fertilizer, tiller fertilizer and attacking stem fertilizer. The seedling fertilizer was applied at the 3-leaf stage, and the tiller fertilizer was applied at 7-8 leaves, and the attacking fertilizer was applied before June. If the base fertilizer is applied enough, the sugarcane seedlings may be strong or not. However, the fertilizer should be applied with 15 kg of urea and 15 kg of potash. The attacking stem fertilizer should be re-applied with 25 kg of urea. If the base fertilizer is not applied with phosphorus and potassium, it should be applied at the seedling stage. Appropriate application of sugarcane fields with poor soil and fertility.

Third, the fertilization method. In order to achieve economic fertilization and improve fertilizer efficiency, we must emphasize concentrated fertilization, stratified fertilization, and strain fertilization. The base fertilizer provides the first planting ditch, the organic fertilizer is applied to the bottom of the ditch, and the inorganic fertilizer is applied to both sides of the ditch.

Topdressing and fertilization, for sugarcane fields with poor soil fertility and weak seedlings, when the weather continues to dry, it should be fertilized in the morning and evening. When encountering continuous rain, the rain should be followed by topdressing. Second, we must plough deep cultivating, loosen the soil, promote roots and tie, and improve the absorption capacity of fertilizer and water. Third, we must cooperate with chemical weeding to reduce the consumption of nutrients by weeds.

The latest news about sugar cane: domestic sugar production reduced to a fixed price, sugar cane purchase price may be raised to 450 yuan / ton

In the 2015/2016 crop season, sugar production will be reduced by 1.5 million tons, and the purchase price of sugar cane may increase. It is expected to rise to 450 yuan per ton. As a result, the cost of sugar-making enterprises in the main producing areas of the South has risen. The reporter learned from the 2015 meeting of the chairman of the China Sugar Association held in Yingkou, Liaoning Province yesterday that due to the decline in planting area, the impact of dry weather, and the enthusiasm of sugarcane farmers, the reduction of domestic sugar production in the 2015/2016 crop season is a foregone conclusion. Reduced production by 1.5 million tons.

It is expected that the purchase price of sugar cane in the new crop season may be raised, and the purchase price of sugarcane in Guangxi may be raised to 450 yuan/ton, and the cost of sugar production in the southern main producing areas will increase. According to the latest production and sales data of the domestic sugar market, the domestic sugar production in the 2014/2015 crop season has ended. The national sugar production in this cropping season is 10.556 million tons, which is 2.762 million tons less than the upper season.

As of the end of August, the country's cumulative sales of sugar was 8.793 million tons, the cumulative sales rate was 83.3%, higher than the 76.92% in the same period of the previous season; the national industrial inventory at the end of August was 1.76 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.31 million Ton.

The domestic sugar market has entered a cycle of reducing production. According to the annual consumption of sugar in China, about 15.5 million tons, the domestic sugar market is in serious demand, but the whole sugar industry is still in a quagmire.

The market generally believes that the key issue lies in the influx of cheap imported sugar and smuggled sugar into the domestic sugar market in the past few years. The domestic sugar price continues to fall, which has seriously affected the domestic sugar industry. Therefore, at this sugar meeting, the main sugar producing areas recommended strict import management, and implemented the “demand-based” reform, reforming the existing sugar import quota allocation system, embodying the principle of fairness and tightness.

Since November last year, the domestic sugar industry has implemented self-discipline measures to regulate the amount of imported sugar, and the relevant departments have also strengthened the crackdown on smuggling of sugar. Subsequently, domestic sugar prices rebounded slowly and approached the industry average production cost line. Some large and medium-sized sugar companies got a chance to breathe, and the income of farmers who planted sugar cane in the main producing areas was also guaranteed.

However, according to data released by the customs and other departments, the amount of imported sugar in China has increased from January to July this year. In July, the amount of imported sugar reached 490,000 tons, an increase of about 210,000 tons, an increase of 74%. In addition, as of the end of July, the amount of imported sugar in this season was 3.89 million tons, an increase of about 600,000 tons. This inevitably raises doubts about the effectiveness of self-regulatory measures in the industry and raises doubts about whether sugar mills can successfully pay for cane in the new crop season.

In this regard, market participants expect that in the late season of 2014/2015 and the new cropping season, the government will still strictly control the amount of imported sugar. In the future, the domestic sugar market will form a benign market pattern dominated by domestic sugar and imported sugar. In terms of meeting domestic demand, imported sugar can only play a complementary role, and the phenomenon that sugar companies cannot pay cane money will gradually disappear.

The Futures Daily reporter had previously learned in the production area that the governments at all levels of the sugar production area are making long-term plans for the sugar industry. In the current situation that domestic sugar production can not fully meet the demand, it is very important to import sugar on an orderly basis and pay attention to protecting the domestic sugar industry from external irrational shocks.

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