Zhusha also known as cinnabar, sand, red Dan, mercury sand, mercury sulfide, the natural ore, big red, there is a diamond luster to metallic luster, is a trigonal crystal system. The main component of cinnabar is mercury sulfide, but it is often mixed with realgar, apatite, and asphaltenes. Mainly contains mercury sulphide (HgS). Mainly produced in Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. Mining at any time. Remove impurities, study fine water, dry and bottling spare. The earliest was called Dan, so Zhu was red and Dan was red. Later, he called Dansha to be cinnabar. Hunan is rich, especially in western Hunan, so it is called cinnabar. Ancient cinnabar refers to the quality of cinnabar. In the 40s of last century, artificial synthesis called cinnabar. Natural free mercury and mercury sulphide are both low in content and contain other trace element components. After researching its effects, it is not only related to mercury sulphide but also related to other trace elements, so it must be used naturally or artificially. The mercury sulfide content of 99.9% or more, there is no other trace elements, free mercury is also more, the body is more easily absorbed after taking, is not safe for the human body, so it can only be used for external use. Natural is granular, artificial is fibrous.

Chinese herbal medicine cinnabar

Gan, cold. poisonous. Return to the heart.

The efficacy of cinnabar

Pure-hearted and calm, detoxify.

Sweet taste, soothe the nerves, calm the mind with a pure heart and heat. In addition to being used for general restlessness, the most appropriate is the restlessness caused by heartburn. Some also say that it calms the mind and calms the mind and calms the mind and calms the mind. Therefore, you can do convulsions and mischief on the convulsions and madness. Is not typical of the wind Breath drug. Modern studies have a clear sedative effect and have some anticonvulsant effects. Treatment of palpitations and insomnia. Now it is less toxic. Detoxification. Can be used internally or externally. The warm-hearted disease is poisonous and flaming, and it is used cinnabar orally. It is also used less and less. For external use, treat mouth sores or sore throat. Such as ice boron scattered to do blowing. Is not water-soluble, oral administration can not do soup, make pills, each amount is less than 0.5g.

1. Anxiety is used for irritability, sleeplessness, convulsions, and epilepsy. The cinnabar-based cold-blooded nature can both reassure the gods and clear away the fire. Therefore, it is most appropriate to have a hearty, restless, and restless mind. Every use of products such as berberine, lotus seeds, and other pure-hearted products. Those who are concentrating on blood deficiency can be supplemented with angelica, rehmanniae and other blood-enriching products, playing a total of pure heart and nourishing nerves, such as Zhusha Anshenwan. This product will be included in the heart of stew served in pigs, can be used to cure conscience, convulsions, spermatorrhea and other evidence. Take this product to calm the power of God, but also can be used to cure convulsions and epilepsy. Treatment of high fever, faint, convulsions, often with musk, bezoar, borneol and other compatibility, such as Angong Niuhuang Wan. Treatment of children stunned, often with the bezoar, gold and other equivalent use, such as Niuhuang scattered. Combined magnets, Divine Comedy, namely Zhu Zhu Wan, commonly used to treat epilepsy. Compatible with white peony and turmeric made of honeyed pills and mint soup. It can cure irritability and madness.

2. Qingrejiedu for sore boils, sore throat, mouth sores and snake bites. This product is cold, internal use, external use have a strong detoxification effect. Sore throat treatment, often compatible with realgar, such as purple gold ingot. In combination with borneol, borax, etc., can cure sore throat, mouth tongue sores, such as ice boron scattered. Only use the end of cinnabar sand dressing deposited on the affected area, can cure bee sting, snake bite.

3. This product can be used as the coat of pills, can strengthen the nerves, and have the power of antiseptic.

The role of cinnabar

Cinnabar contains mercury sulfide (HgS), which has detoxification and antiseptic properties. External use can inhibit or kill skin bacteria and parasites. With regard to the pharmacological effects of sedative hypnosis, the understanding is not consistent. Long-term oral administration of cinnabar can cause chronic mercury poisoning, mainly in neurasthenia syndrome, evidence of uneasy hearts, metallic taste in the mouth, swollen gums, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, diarrhea, mercury toxicity to hand, foot and foot tremors, and liver and kidney dysfunction and hypogonadism. Wait.

1. The main component of this product is mercury sulfide (HgS), but it is often mixed with realgar, apatite, asphaltenes, etc. Cinnabar has detoxification and antiseptic effects; external use can inhibit or kill skin bacteria and parasites. The mercury that enters the body is mainly distributed in the liver and kidney, and is prone to cause damage to the liver and kidney; at high concentrations, it can inhibit the enzyme activity and directly damage the central nervous system through the blood-brain barrier.

2. In addition to the natural cinnabar, there are still mercury, sulfur as raw materials, heat up into "Lingsha", which contains more than 99% of mercury sulfide. Animal experiments have also shown that artificially synthesized Lingsha is more toxic than natural cinnabar and therefore should not be taken orally. In commercial medicine, it is often referred to as "Cinnabar", so it should be carefully identified and never misused.

Application of cinnabar

1. For unrest and convulsions, madness and other evidence. This product can both soothe the nerves, but also a pure heart and heat, especially in the hot and disturbed and uneasy. Those who suffer from irritability and insomnia are often used with products such as Huanglian and Xunzi. If the heart and blood cause heart palpitations, palpitations, and irritability and insomnia, then the same drugs used to nourish and improve the heart will be used; those caused by yin deficiency should be used together with the yin and nourishing products; and the heart-qi deficiency caused frightened anxiety. It should be compatible with qi and Yang Xin.

Treatment of children with convulsions, high fever, phlegm and convulsions, should be with bezoar, uncaria, such as pure heart and cold liver, breath and stop phlegm drugs compatibility. The enthusiasm for enthusiasm, self-confidence, madness, and intreats should be used in conjunction with phlegm resuscitation and meditation. Treatment of the above symptoms of mental disorders, this product is only adjuvant medicine.

2. For sores, sore throat, mouth sores and so on. This product, regardless of internal or external use, has the function of clearing away heat and detoxification, but because of its toxicity, oral administration is not longer than detoxification, so it is appropriate to use it externally. Swelling sore throat, swelling of the gums, mouth sores, often with the detoxification, swelling of the product compatibility, such as "surgical authentic" ice boron scattered, with the borneol, borax, Xuanming powder equivalent. Remedy sore swollen poisoning, swelling and heat pain, must be combined with detoxification Sanjie, swelling and pain medication. If the ulcers are ulcerated and those who have not received them for a long time, they should be compatible with the products of clearing away heat and detoxifying and soothing sores.

Usage and dosage of Chinese cinnabar

Into the pill or grinding is not blunt, each time 0.3 ~ 1g. Generally do not enter decoction. If used for decoction, mix with other drugs, such as mix broth and wick together. Topical amount.

The use of Chinese cinnabar

Oral administration should not be excessive or long-term continuous use to prevent mercury poisoning. Avoid fire, calcined precipitated mercury, highly toxic. Poor use of liver and kidney dysfunction.

toxicity

The understanding of the toxicity of cinnabar in the motherland's pharmacology has gone through the process from "nontoxic" to "toxic" to "limited" use. Since the "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" listed it as a top grade, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the toxicity of cinnabar, especially the shortcomings of causing chronic poisoning, basically did not recognize, almost all that cinnabar "non-toxic." Although some medical experts in the Tang Dynasty had caused a large dissent, such as "Theory of Medicine," it said "there is a big poison." It was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that various medical doctors changed their understanding of cinnabar's “toxicity,” such as in the book “Ben Cao Jing Shu”. “If you go through the fire and everything is cooked, then you will be poisoned, and your clothes will be lame,” not only The toxic and side effects of cinnabar were pointed out, and it was also pointed out that forging can increase the toxicity of cinnabar. Chinese medicine has classified cinnabar as a “toxic” Chinese medicine and avoid burning it.

Modern studies have shown that excessive oral administration of cinnabar can cause toxicity. Because the absorption rate of inorganic mercury in the human body is 5%, the absorption rate of methylmercury can reach 100%. The cinnabar can produce methylmercury in the presence of anaerobic sulfur, PH7, and a temperature of 37°C in the dark environment with a substance with a methyl group. The human intestine is in possession of these conditions, so the oral cinnabar preparation increases the chance of poisoning. .

The main poisoning of cinnabar in clinical manifestations is:

1 nervous system: insomnia and dreams, memory loss, headache, dizziness, numbness, etc.

2 digestive system: initial manifestations of nausea, vomiting, sore throat, loss of appetite, severe gastrointestinal bleeding can occur

3 urinary system: often manifested in the late poisoning, blood pressure, heart rate disorders or toxic myocarditis. After mercury is absorbed into the bloodstream, it enters the erythrocytes via the biofilm and binds to the thiol group (-SH) of hemoglobin. It can invade brain cells, fetuses, sperm, eggs, heart, liver, kidneys, etc. It also inhibits the activity of various enzymes and occurs when severe. Acute kidney failure and death.

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