Dysmenorrhoea is one of the common "sicknesses" of many women, with occasional and long-term sexual problems. Some patients have painkillers for dysmenorrhea, but long-term use of painkillers has some side effects on the body.

Women can't blindly adopt attitudes that ignore or feel free to take medicine. Dysmenorrhoea is divided into primary and secondary. Doctors believe that there is no organic disease in primary dysmenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea is characterized by short duration and low intensity. Symptoms are usually evident on the first day of menstruation and can be relieved within one day, and will gradually disappear after delivery or after marriage. Doctors pointed out that for primary dysmenorrhea, if necessary, pain relief can be relieved by analgesic tablets, and Chinese medicine can also be used for conditioning.

Compared to secondary dysmenorrhea, blindly taking medicine may be counterproductive because painkillers increase the pain threshold, make people insensitive to pain, and may worsen the hidden diseases behind dysmenorrhea and delay treatment. Experts pointed out that if it is clear that secondary dysmenorrhea is necessary to go to the hospital for related gynecological examinations, a clear cause of illness can be prescribed to the right medicine. Clinically, dysmenorrhea may be a sign of many diseases, such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and uterine tumors. Many patients may also misinterpret the pain caused by certain diseases as "menstrual cramps," and it is therefore crucial to determine the cause.

Different painkillers have different side effects

Drugs with different mechanisms of action have different toxic and side effects.

aspirin

With analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic and other functions,

No addiction. It is not only used for pain relief, but also for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease and stroke. Its main side effect is gastrointestinal discomfort, which can be taken after meals to reduce discomfort. However, aspirin should not be used for patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers. Pregnant women and asthma patients should be used with caution.

It should not be taken before and after drinking.

Painkiller

The pain relief tablet is a compound tablet containing aminopyrine, phenacetin and other ingredients.

It has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-rheumatic effects and is effective in the treatment of headaches.

Bai Fu Ning, will certainly pass, Tylenol pain tablets, paracetamol The active ingredient is mainly acetaminophen; The main component of Sanli pain is also acetaminophen. The adverse reactions of these drugs are few, and there are only occasional allergic reactions to the stomach, such as rashes.

Anaijin

Analgin is an adduct of aminopyrine and sodium nitrite,

Mainly used for fever and all kinds of pain. However, this medicine should not be taken continuously because it may cause liver and kidney damage; In addition, it may cause drug rashes and leukopenia.

Indomethacin

Indomethacin has stronger analgesic and antipyretic effects than aspirin.

It is effective for joint pain, muscle pain, and headaches. It can be used for headaches caused by colds, fever, occipital neuritis, vasculitis, and the like. Its side effects are similar to those of aspirin, but they are heavier than aspirin.

Therefore, indomethacin is only used when the patient cannot tolerate aspirin.

Ibuprofen

Its analgesic effect is not as good as aspirin, but it is less irritating to the stomach wall and less likely to cause stomach bleeding. Can cause dizziness, tinnitus, vision loss and so on. The sustained release agent for ibuprofen is called phenanthrene.

Can prolong the time of drug action to reduce the number of medications.

Celecoxib

It can effectively treat a variety of common acute and chronic pains. It is the first FDA approved selective COX-2 inhibitor and the world's largest non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic. Since it only inhibits cyclooxygenase COX-2, it does not affect the protection of prostaglandins produced by COX-1 on the gastrointestinal tract, platelets, etc. Therefore, it has significant advantages in the safety of the gastrointestinal tract.

Luotongding

Luotongding is an alkaloid extracted from plants that has analgesic and hypnotic effects and may cause adverse reactions such as drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue.

Rational selection of drugs can reduce the side effects of painkillers

As the saying goes, it is a drug three-point poison. Any drug will have some side effects. Long-term use of painkillers in patients with dysmenorrhea can also cause certain side effects.

1. nervous system dysfunction. Mainly manifested as memory loss, easy to insomnia and so on.

2. Gastrointestinal dysfunction. Long-term use of painkillers can cause gastrointestinal irritation, resulting in gastrointestinal dysfunction.

3. Produce dependence and drug resistance. For dysmenorrhea women, analgesics work quickly and become the first choice for pain. In the long run, it will inevitably lead to dependence on drugs. In the case of long-term use of a drug, humans themselves will produce antibodies. At this time, patients have to increase their doses. This is a cycle that is very unfavorable to the body.

Experts suggest that rational drug selection is one of the ways to reduce the side effects of analgesics. When dysmenorrhoea is seriously indispensable for taking medicines, you should also consult a doctor in detail. It is recommended to recommend some medicines with small side effects, mild drug properties, and small doses, and avoid choosing drugs with anesthetic properties. Otherwise, drug resistance and laxity will easily develop.

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