“Zhongmi No.1” netted melon is a new hybrid variety selected by the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Institute of Horticulture of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Xinjiang Hajiu Research Center). The variety is medium-ripe, the plant grows robustly, the stem is thick and strong, and the resistance is strong. It has strong branching, vines and melons, easy pollination, high fruit setting rate, and matures 40 to 45 days after pollination. The fruit is round or round, with light green peel and luster. After cooking, it turns into pale green. The netting is fine and uniform and easy to form. The meat is 3 cm thick, green, crisp and fragrant, and the refractive sugar is more than 15%. The single fruit weighs about 1 kilogram, and the 667 square meter produces 2000 to 2500 kilograms. The variety has a wide adaptability and should be planted in solar greenhouses and plastic greenhouses. It can be cultivated in spring and autumn. The cultivation points are as follows.

First, the seedlings are cultivated in spring, the solar greenhouse is planted in mid-January, and the plastic greenhouse is planted in late February. In the autumn greenhouse cultivation, planting in mid-July, it is necessary to carry out shading and pest control. 667 square meters with 75 ~ 100 grams. Seedling nursery with 10 cm size plastic is used to fill nutrient soil seedlings. Spring seedlings should raise the root temperature as much as possible to make the seedlings strong and strong; in autumn nursery, the nighttime temperature should be reduced as much as possible, and the whole process should be covered with insect-proof nets to prevent aphids, whitefly, and spotted fly from invading the nursery shed.

Fertilization, land preparation using sorghum or high ridge form, fertilizer is better for organic fertilizer, 667 square meters of high-quality organic fertilizer 3000-5000 kg, decomposed chicken manure 2500-3000 kg, diammonium phosphate 100 kg, potassium fertilizer 30 kg, with soil preparation Into, ditch or spread. Protected cultivation should be covered by full membrane to increase the ground temperature, maintain the proper humidity of the soil, and reduce the humidity in the greenhouse and greenhouse, reducing the hazards of disease.

Third, the planting of the spring solar greenhouse in late February, plastic greenhouses in late March, when the soil temperature is stable above 15 °C can be fixed, seedling age 30 to 35 days. The autumn greenhouse is from the end of July to the beginning of August, and the seedling age is 15 to 20 days. Each row is planted in 2 rows, the solar greenhouse is 80 cm apart, and the plastic greenhouse is 60 cm. It is arranged in a zig-zag shape with a plant spacing of 35 to 40 cm and a planting of 800 to 2000 plants of 667 square meters. In the solar greenhouse, the slings are mostly cultivated vertically, and the plastic greenhouses are mostly cultivated by scaffolding.

Spring planting is carried out in the morning on a sunny day. After planting, the water is planted and sealed. Planting in autumn is carried out on cloudy days or in the evening. After planting, watering and shading will reduce the temperature in the shed.

Fourth, field management

1 temperature. After planting in spring, the greenhouse is insulated and the ground temperature is raised as soon as possible. The sunny morning shed temperature can reach 30-32 °C, which promotes the formation of the plant body. If the temperature is too low, the leaves are small and the plants grow weak, which affects flowering and fruit setting in the later stage. 2 fertilizer water. The amount of water in the spring should not be too large to prevent the ground temperature from being lowered. Large water colonization in autumn can reduce the temperature inside the shed. After 4 to 7 days, the seedling water is poured, and the humidity in the shed is controlled at 50% to 70% to reduce the occurrence of diseases.

Note: 15 to 20 days after flowering, it enters the fruit hardening period, and cracks are formed into the net. If the moisture is too much at the initial stage of the formation, it is easy to produce coarse cracks, so the texture is not beautiful, so 7 days before the formation of the texture. Control soil moisture, and the texture will gradually form.

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