At present, the harvest of hickory has ended. Due to the high temperature, the detachment of pecan stalks is delayed and the fruit is not easy to drop. A large number of leaves are shot down and the photosynthesis of the tree is affected. Overweight ramming damages the short-year results of the next year. Bare buds. In addition, the consumption of tree nutrients reduces its ability to resist pathogen invasion. In September, the temperature dropped gradually and the rainfall increased, which is suitable for propagation and transmission of pathogenic spores such as Pecan Bough. To this end, it is of utmost importance to effectively strengthen the prevention of disease management during autumn fertilization. First, the purpose of fertilization: Hickory fruit consumption after the growth of a large number of nutrients, has been divided into next year's results of short-branched naked teeth need to have enough nutrition to protect, it must be timely fertilizer to add nutrients. According to these years, the fertilization varieties of forest farmers in production areas are more mixed, mostly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizers, and various trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron, etc., required for the growth of hickory are lacking, which results in changes in the physical and chemical properties of forest soils and inhibits them. The healthy growth of hickory trees, there have been fewer branches of hickory fruit, growth branches long, some leaves lack of green discoloration shows symptoms of deficiency, unscientific fertilizer varieties have affected the yield of hickory, for this reason, must choose suitable conditions for the mountain The special biological fertilizers and organic fertilizers needed for the growth of walnuts. Second, characteristics of Hickory-specific biological fertilizer: Hickory-specific biological fertilizer is based on the various nutrients required for the growth of hickory and the characteristics of forest soil fertility, containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium and other beneficial microorganisms and a large number of bacteria Organic matter. The use of biological fertilizer can effectively inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the soil, reduce the soil disease of hickory woodland, promote the growth of the branches of hickory, preserve the fruits, and increase the yield and quality. It is a special fertilizer that ensures the healthy development of hickory production. Third, the fertilization method: 1, furrow: In the tree's uphill from 1 to 1.5 meters to dig a deep, wide 10 to 15 cm in the horizontal ditch, the fertilizer applied to cover the topsoil. 2, acupuncture points: in the trunk around the radial hole dug 10 to 15 cm deep, the fertilizer applied back to the top soil. Fourth, the amount of fertilizer: should be depending on the size of the tree, depending on the level of production, general production of 25 kg of Hickory Pu tree fertilization of about 1.5 kg. Fifth, fertilization time: the fall in late August to late September, spring in late March to early April. VI. Disease prevention: In recent years, various pathogens of hickory forest have grown at a rapid rate. Branch blight, dry rot and root rot are endangered in the entire production area. Not only does it seriously affect the yield of hickory but also threatens the life of the tree. For this reason, , The majority of forest farmers in the production area do a good job in prevention of fall diseases. 1. Prevention and control methods for hickory shoot blight: cut branches and branches that are dead due to diseases, and clean up the branches that have fallen to the ground. Then 70% thiophanate-methyl 1 :700 times solution was applied to the twigs, but it must be sprayed three times for 10 days. 2. Prevention and cure of dry rot of hickory (symptoms of black water in stems): scrape plaques with a knife first, then brush with the allicin (402) antibacterial agent or 1:200 dilution with sulphate ketone on the lesion site , Apply once a day for 3 times in 7 days. 3, Hickory root rot prevention and control: Can be used carbendazim or triadimefon 1:200 times liquid rooting, in winter with potassium sulfate 1:200 pouring root, 10 to 15 days with a continuous pouring 3 times, must make the syrup penetrate To the root site.
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