During the interview, Wan Xingxue told reporters that his orchard had been transformed according to the requirements of dense planting, but some date farmers were still a little worried about transforming their own "old orchards". They wanted to know what they should pay attention to when increasing the commodity rate of red dates. ?

Wang Guoqiang, a researcher at the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Autonomous Region, said that the implementation of the densification and densification of jujube trees is conducive to improving the quality and efficiency of jujube trees, improving the standardization and industrialization of jujube, improving fruit quality, and increasing farmers' income.

On March 15, 2019, the General Office of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region issued the "Notice on Further Promoting the Construction of Characteristic Forest and Fruit Industry to Improve the Quality and Efficiency" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice").

The "Notice" requires the improvement of dense planting orchards, taking walnut and red jujube dense plantings as a revolutionary measure to accelerate the transformation of "old orchards" and "mixed orchards" to increase the commodity rate of fruit products.

Wang Guoqiang said that the "Notice" comprehensively implements forest and fruit cultivation and management measures, firmly grasps the construction of forest and fruit science and technology demonstration gardens, strengthens the construction of forest and fruit science and technology service systems, further optimizes the structure of forest and fruit industry varieties, earnestly solves the problem of intercropping in orchards, and strengthens organizational leadership and supervision. Six aspects of inspection put forward specific requirements.

The densification transformation of jujube orchards is based on the age of the trees, the spacing between the rows, and the principles of densification, densification, densification, densification, and densification. Orchards that severely affect the ventilation and light conditions and fruit quality are the focus of densification. (Walnut trees are more than 10 years old and have a density of more than 22 trees/mu; jujube trees are more than 5 years old and have a density of more than 110 trees/mu for fruit gardens), establish a file and clarify the task of densification and transformation, through thinning trees and rows ,sparse

Technical measures such as branching, height control, and crown expansion have been planned and gradually transformed the walnut orchard and the jujube orchard into a reasonable density cultivation model of 22 plants/mu, 55 to 110 plants/mu respectively, and thoroughly improved the ventilation and light conditions of the orchard. At the same time, measures such as filling up the lack of plants, high replacement heads, and variety improvement are adopted to accelerate the transformation of "old orchards" and "mixed orchards" to increase the commodity rate of fruit products.

To ensure the quality and price of the fruit, we must also do a good job in the leveling of the jujube field, the shaping and pruning of the jujube, the management of fertilizer and water, the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and the timely harvesting of the fruits and the classification and grading treatment.

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