High-yielding Cultivation Technique of Eggplant in Early Spring in Open Field
December 20 09:12:18, 2018
1. Variety selection: Good quality of goods, strong resistance to cold, disease resistance, high yield, stable production, low light resistance, suitable for close planting and high quality varieties, such as hangzhou eggplant number one, cited eggplant number one and so on. 2, nursery and cultivation methods exposed eggplant generally use improved Yangshuo heating line nursery, sowing seedlings in late January, planting in late April, beginning harvest in late June. 3. Sowing and Seedling 3.1. Seed treatment: Soaking seeds for 1 to 2 days before soaking, then soaking in 1% potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes, remove and wash. Then soak seeds in warm water of 5 to 6 times the seed volume for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring constantly, and soak for 8 to 10 hours when the temperature drops to about 30°C. Remove the mucus from the surface of the seeds with fine sand meal. The treated seeds were wrapped in a wet cloth and germinated under conditions of about 30°C. During germination, wash it with clean water once a day, usually 5 to 7 days to germinate. Seeds when more than 70% of the seeds are white. 3.2 Prepare before sowing: Mix 60% of fertile paddy soil and 40% of pig manure that have not been planted in Solanaceae vegetable as the culture soil, plus an appropriate amount of ternary compound fertilizer and 25% of carbendazim 1 . Then make a seedbed with a bed 1.2 meters wide. When necessary, cover a hotline of 80 to 100 watts per mu, then lay 10 centimeters thick nutritious soil on top of it, and pour water to prepare for sowing. 3.3 sowing: sowing election on a sunny morning, the budding seeds are evenly sprinkled on the surface of the pod, cover 1 cm thick nutritious soil, back cover mulch. Before the emergence of the temperature maintained at 25 °C ~ 30 °C, 16 °C ~ 20 °C at night, ground temperature around 20 °C, generally 5 to 6 days out of Qi Qi, 70% after removal of the plastic film after emergence. 3.4 Seedling management: After the seedlings, the room temperature should be lowered appropriately. During the day, the temperature should be 20°C～25°C and 15°C at night. Sprinkle dry nutrient soil to the seedbed to prevent unearthed with the cap. The two cotyledons should be fully spread and then spread once. 0.3 to 0.5 cm. When the seedling grows to two leaves and one heart, separate the seedlings by means of 10 to 15 centimeters to open a small ditch, water in the ditch, swing it apart by 10 centimeters, and then cover the nutrient soil. After sub-seedlings, heat preservation is strengthened and the temperature is 28°C to 30°C during the day. 16 °C to 20 °C at night. When the heart of the seedlings begins to grow, the daytime temperature is controlled between 20°C and 25°C and nighttime between 13°C and 15°C to prevent leggy growth. About 10 days before planting, the seedlings were planted, about 20°C during the day and 12°C at night. 4. Planting: Before planting, combine 5,000 kg of organic manure with soil preparation and 50 kg of multiple compound fertilizer before planting. Plant the plant on sunny days, pour enough water into the ditch, and plant seedlings after water infiltration. Plant spacing 30-35 cm, 2500-3000 acres planted, after the cover soil. 5, Daejeon Management 5.1 cultivator: 3 days after planting, a shallow cultivator will be used to raise the ground temperature and promote the easing of seedlings. 5.2 Fertilizer and water management: After easing the seedlings, it is generally not watered before flowering, such as drought, water can be poured once. To door tomato "blinking eye" period can be top-dressing watering, combined with watering Mushi urea 10 ~ 15 kg, potassium sulfate 10 kg. When the eggplant is set, the water is poured every 5 to 7 days, and fertilizer can be applied every 3 days. Each application of 10 to 15 kg of urea. 5.3 Pruning: After the six eggs are sitting, the two branches are kept, and the axillary buds under the door are removed. 6. Diseases and pests control The main disease is gray mold, which can be used 5% quick-inking wettable powder 1500 times; or 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 600 times liquid, once every 7-10 days, even defense 2 - 3 times, but also should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of viral diseases. The main insect pests are aphids and thrips, which can be controlled with 10% of good winter 1000 times solution or 20% of ibuprofen EC 800 times. For spider mites, about 73% of Ketek EC can be used for prevention and treatment.
Goji, or wolfberry, is used in traditional Chinese medicine and infood preparations in China. Wolfberry is actually divided into two sub-species, which are known as Lycium barbarum and Lycium chinense, both belonging to the Solanaceae family.
Wolfberry is native to China but is also grown in warmer regions around the world, including Australia, North America, the Mediterranean basin, Central Asia, and Southwest Asia.
China is the biggest exporter of Wolfberry in the world.
Nutritional Value Of Goji Berry
Dried goji berries contain calories, carbohydrates, fat, dietary fiber,sugar, and protein. The minerals andvitamins found in goji berries includesodium, potassium, calcium, iron,zinc, selenium, vitamin C, carotene, thiamin, riboflavin, lutein, lycopene, zeaxanthin, polysaccharides, betaine, and peptidoglycans.
